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Apollo 16 was the fifth lunar landing mission. It was also the first
use of the ultraviolet camera/spectrograph on the moon. Its objectives
were:
xxx1.
To explore and sample the materials and surface features.
xxx2. To set up and activate experiments
on the lunar surface, which would continue xxxxxto
send data back to Earth even after the crew returned.
xxx3. To conduct inflight experiments
and photographic tasks.
In
this mission the command module pilot made a map of the moon's surface
for later use. The crew had collected 210 lbs. of rock and soil to
bring back to earth. The crew was John Young, Thomas Mattingly, and
Charles Duke. This mission was the second to use the Lunar Rover on
the moon. This was the first time the moon was used for astronomical
studies.
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Mr.
John Young
Born
September 24, 1930, in San Francisco, California.
Bachelor of science in aeronautical engineering from Georgia Institute
of Technology. Flew on Gemini 3, Gemini X, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1,
and STS-9. Cumulative hours of spaceflight are more than 835. Cumulative
EVA time is more than 20 hours (on the Moon).
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Mr.
Charlie Duke
Born
October 3, 1935, in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Bachelor of science in naval sciences from U.S. Naval Academy; master
of science in aeronautics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Flew on Apollo 16. Cumulative hours of spaceflight are more than 265.
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Mr.
Ken Mattingly
Born
March 17, 1936, in Chicago, Illinois.
Bachelor of science in aeronautical engineering from Auburn University.
Flew on Apollo 16, STS-4, and STS 51-C. Cumulative hours of spaceflight
are more than 508. Cumulative EVA time is more than 1 hour.
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